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adjusting the boiler height, tube spacing, tube counts, high efficiency, low operating cost, proper material selection and without flame impingement concerns. The water-wall boiler could replace the conventional refractory-lined reaction furnace and waste heat
Get A QuoteFinding the Root Cause of Boiler Tube Failures
Get A QuotePrior to removing a failed tube, mark and photo-document the tube (gas flow direction, fluid flow direction, row number, elevation, boiler section, etc.). The visual condition of nearby tubes and the proximity of the damaged tubing to attachments, sootblowers, etc
Get A Quoteprevent Hydrogen Damage in water wall panel tubes. If boiler water pH value is less than 7 and acidic, the acidic deposit gets collected at the ID of the water wall tube. The nascent Hydrogen of atomic number one enters the ID of the water wall tube through grain
Get A QuoteInternal Corrosion-Hydrogen Damage 9/4/2013 Steag O&M Company 17 Hydrogen damage is most commonly associated with excessive deposition on ID tube surfaces, coupled with a boiler water low pH excursion. Water chemistry is upset, which can occur
Get A Quote26/9/2013 · Major reasons contributing for boiler tube failures are : Short Term Overheating Long term overheating Dissimilar Metal Welds Hydrogen Damage Pitting Falling Slag Erosion Soot Blower Material Defects Welding Defects. 18. Short term overheating in water cooled tubes occurs because of abnormal coolant flow are excessive combustion gas temperature.
Get A Quote1/7/1995 · For example, waterwall tube failures via caustic gouging brought units at its Morrow Bay and Humboldt Bay plants (caustic gouging, hydrogen damage, etc.) boiler tube damage …
Get A QuoteAngle-beam ultrasonic shear-waves, which are introduced via a pitch-catch technique in the axial and circumferential directions of a boiler tube, are used to detect the presence of hydrogen damage in boiler tubes. US4685334A US06/823,034 US82303486A US4685334A US 4685334 A US4685334 A US 4685334A US 82303486 A US82303486 A US 82303486A US 4685334 A US4685334 A US 4685334A
Get A QuoteWaterwall. Hot Tensile Overload. Thick-lipped rupture, may be very large window missing or a flap hanging by one edge. Holes, Pits, Gouges. Waterwall. Hydrogen Damage. Longitudinal crack at bend. Cracking » Not in or near a weld or attachment. Reheater Superheater Waterwall.
Get A Quote4/5/2020 · It is a heavy-fuel-oil fired boiler and uses positive pressure type water tubes with a rated capacity of 204.68 kg/s at a pressure of 8.5 MPa and steam temperature of 523 °C. The failed tube had an outer diameter of 76 mm and original wall thickness of 5.6 mm. It was in a slanted position with a ~20-degree slope, and was located close to the
Get A QuoteHydrogen damage on the I.D. of a boiler tube can cause rupturing of the tube which necessitates an immediate shutdown of the boiler. Hydrogen damage occurring within the thickness of the tube wall, is a far more serious and dangerous condition than I.D. corrosion or surface roughness.
Get A Quote1/8/1995 · Three case histories of similar failures from hydrogen attack on waterwall tubes in two 1,800 psig (12 MPa) boilers are described. The influence of previous window repairs, boiler water treatment, and contaminant chemistry is presented.
Get A Quote9/3/1997 · Hydrogen damage exhibits loss of tube wall thickness due to corrosion beneath the deposit, intergranular cracking which initiates from the tube interior, and loss of carbon from the alloy (Figure 4). Metal creep is characterized by degradation of lamellar pearlite, intergranular cracking which initiates from the tube exterior, and no metal loss due to corrosion beneath the deposit (Figure 5).
Get A QuoteThe invention claimed is: 1. A method of ultrasonically testing a wall of a boiler tube for detecting hydrogen damage comprising the steps of: providing a shear-wave angle-beam transmitting transducer with a frequency in the range of 2.5 MHz to 10 MHz at a first
Get A QuoteIdentifying Hydrogen Damage In Furnace Waterwall Tubes – Thielsch
Get A QuoteWhen a failed tube section is removed from a boiler, care must be taken to prevent contamination of deposits and damage to the failed zones. Also, the tube should be properly labeled with its location and orientation. The first step in the lab investigation is a
Get A QuoteHydrogen-induced fractures of metallic components of thermal fossil fuel power plants (TPP) presents very serious exploitation problem and often exert considerable influence on the loss of power plant availability. Hydrogen damage is one of the most disturbing of boiler tube failure mechanism, and from the international experience, remains as one of the leading causes of frequent outages of
Get A QuoteIntroduction Industry experience shows that waterwall tubing in conventional boilers can be susceptible to fireside corrosion, depending on fuel type, firing practice, etc. In boilers where fireside corrosion has been identified as a maintenance issue, wastage rates of 5 to 25 mils/year are not uncommon. Since the mid 1990s, the installation of low NOx burner systems designed to lower NOx
Get A Quote4/6/2015 · Photographs of 210 and 110 MW boilers, waterwall tubes show the failure due to hydrogen damage due to localised acidic condition. IRC is regularly carrying out such studies to find out the reason of the failures and are also giving remedial actions to prevent it, if required we can also carry out chemical cleaning of boiler.
Get A Quote15/6/2009 · Tube failures are a cause of concern in boiler outage, contaminating boiler feed water due to condenser leakage leads to a large amount of damage. Condensers using brackish water for cooling in high pressure boilers will have to be maintained well to avoid any leakage of condenser tubes. Any leakage of condenser cooling water to the condensate leads to low pH levels in boiler water, which can
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